Politics

Critics concerned that US military personnel could face retaliation by Iran and its proxies

时间:2010-12-5 17:23:32  作者:Arts   来源:Crypto  查看:  评论:0
内容摘要:It is a move that "still makes perfect sense", she told BBC News NI, and one that would also need other drivers to comply with the required law changes.

It is a move that "still makes perfect sense", she told BBC News NI, and one that would also need other drivers to comply with the required law changes.

Gitogo had not heard the command because he was deaf.In 1959, as the British struggled to maintain their grip on Kenya, Ngũgĩ left to study in Uganda. He enrolled at Makerere University, which remains one of Africa's most prestigious universities.

Critics concerned that US military personnel could face retaliation by Iran and its proxies

During a writers' conference at Makerere, Ngũgĩ shared the manuscript for his debut novel with revered Nigerian author Chinua Achebe.Achebe forwarded the manuscript to his publisher in the UK and the book, named Weep Not, Child, was released to critical acclaim in 1964. It was the first major English-language novel to be written by an East African.Ngũgĩ swiftly followed up with two more popular novels, A Grain of Wheat and The River Between. In 1972, the UK's Times newspaper said Ngũgĩ, then aged 33, was "accepted as one of Africa's outstanding contemporary writers".

Critics concerned that US military personnel could face retaliation by Iran and its proxies

Then came 1977 - a period that marked a huge change in Ngũgĩ's life and career. For starters, this was the year he became Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o and shed his birth name, James. Ngũgĩ made the change as he wanted a name free of colonial influence.He also dropped English as the primary language for his literature and vowed to only write in his mother tongue, Kikuyu.

Critics concerned that US military personnel could face retaliation by Iran and its proxies

He published his last English language novel, Petals of Blood, in 1977.

Ngũgĩ's previous books had been critical of the colonial state, but Petals of Blood attacked the new leaders of independent Kenya, portraying them as an elite class who had betrayed ordinary Kenyans.Mr Williams still maintains that before he left, he never had the effect of different discharge dates explained to him – and that he would never have accepted redundancy on the earlier date had he known an extra two years would have effectively doubled his pension.

Mr Williams' case has similarities to a fight waged by other military veterans over their pensions.Jim Monaghan was involved with the Equality for Veterans Association (EfVA) which also campaigned against pension decisions in the 1970s.

Military rules before April 1975 meant that in most circumstances, servicemen had to serve 22 years to be eligible for an armed forces pension in addition to the state pension.Mr Monaghan left the RAF at the end of 1974, having accrued 14 years' service, including in Singapore and the middle east.

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